Onychomycosis is a fungal condition that targets the nails and is caused by superficial fungi, yeasts, or non-dermatophyte molds. It often manifests as nail discoloration, thickening, and detachment of the nail plate. While dermatophytes, especially Trichophyton species, are the primary organisms responsible for such infections, non-dermatophyte molds have increasingly been identified as significant causative agents. One such mold, Aspergillus glaucus, has become noteworthy for its involvement in nail disorders.
Aspergillus glaucus is known for its adaptability and saprophytic lifestyle, thriving in a variety of environments, such as soil, decomposing organic matter, and indoor surroundings. Its widespread presence makes it a potential risk factor for individuals with damaged nails or weakened immune systems. The symptoms caused by Aspergillus glaucus often resemble those seen in dermatophyte infections, including changes in nail color, texture, and structure.
This case study examines a 3-year-old girl with no underlying health issues who developed multiple fingernail infections due to Aspergillus glaucus. The fungus was identified based on its distinct macroscopic and microscopic features observed in cultured samples
Keywords: Aspergillus glaucus, fingernail, Non-dermatophyte infection & Onychomycosis